Linux下通过gettimeofday函数获取程序段执行时间[推荐]

struct timeval { 
  time_t tv_sec; /* seconds */ 
  long tv_usec;  /* microseconds */ 
}; 
struct timezone { 
  int tz_minuteswest; 
  int tz_dsttime; 
}; 

#include <sys/time.h> 
#include <unistd.h> 
#include <iostream> 
#define TIC   \ 
  struct timeval time1, time2;                    \ 
  gettimeofday(&time1, nullptr); 
#define TOC   \ 
  gettimeofday(&time2, nullptr);                   \ 
  double elapsed_time = (time2.tv_sec - time1.tv_sec) * 1000. +    \ 
        (time2.tv_usec - time1.tv_usec) / 1000.;        \ 
  fprintf(stdout, "Elapsed time: %lf(ms)\n", elapsed_time); 
int main() 
{ 
  unsigned int tm{10}; 
  TIC 
  for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) { 
    usleep(tm); 
  } 
  TOC 
  return 0; 
}