其实本人比较喜欢nginx跑静态和做负载反向代理,动态php还是交给apache处理比较稳定,jsp就交给tomcat、resin或jboss。nginx跑静态的能力是无与伦比的,是目前web主机里最强的。nginx和apache、tomcat、resin的动静分离配置其实很简单,就几句配置,稳定性也非常好。
1、nginx和apache的动静分离配置:
把下面配置放到nginx配置文件相应的server { }里面,如果使用其他端口号,改一下就行:
#所有php的动态页面均交由apache处理
location ~ \.(php)?$ { proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:88; }
#所有静态文件由nginx直接读取不经过apache
location ~ .*\.(htm|html|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ioc|rar|zip|txt|flv|mid|doc|ppt|pdf|xls|mp3|wma)$ { expires 15d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 1h; }
如果之前设置了FastCGI的,把下面的配置注释掉:
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root /var/www/html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # include fastcgi.conf; #}
重启nginx就生效,如图所示,标头显示nginx,phpinfo里面显示是apache,说明动静分离生效。
2.niginx和tomcat的动静分离配置:
#主配置文件配置
[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nginx; worker_processes 1; error_log logs/error.log; pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #日志格式定义 log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user[$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_se
#编写nginx启动、停止、重启等SysV管理脚本,方便使用
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash # chkconfig: 345 99 20 # description: Nginx servicecontrol script PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" case "$1" in start) $PROG echo "Nginx servicestart success." ;; stop) kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF) echo "Nginx service stopsuccess." ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; reload) kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF) echo"reload Nginx configsuccess." ;; *) echo "Usage: $0{start|stop|restart|reload}" exit 1 esac
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx [root@localhost ~]# service nginx restart [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add nginx [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig nginx on