安装命令：详解Linux下Nginx+Tomcat整合的安装与配置

#cd /usr/local 
#tar zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gz

#./jdk-6u12-linux-i586.bin

JAVA_HOME="/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_12"
CLASS_PATH="$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib"
PATH=".:$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin "
 
CATALINA_HOME="/usr/local/tomcat"
export JAVA_HOME CATALINA_HOME

#cd /usr/local 
#tar zxvf nginx-0.7.63.tar.gz

#cd nginx-0.7.63
#./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module #启动server状态页和https模块

#tar zxvf pcre-7.9.tar.gz 
#cd pcre-7.9
#./configure 
#make 
#make install

#cd nginx-0.7.63
#./configure 
#make 
#make install

#!nginx (-) 
# proxy.conf 
proxy_redirect     off; 
proxy_set_header    Host $host; 
proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP $remote_addr; #获取真实ip 
#proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; #获取代理者的真实ip 
client_max_body_size  10m; 
client_body_buffer_size 128k; 
proxy_connect_timeout  90; 
proxy_send_timeout   90; 
proxy_read_timeout   90; 
proxy_buffer_size    4k; 
proxy_buffers      4 32k; 
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k; 
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;

#运行nginx所在的用户名和用户组 
#user www www; 
 
#启动进程数 
worker_processes 8; 
#全局错误日志及PID文件 
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; 
 
pid    /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid; 
 
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. 
 
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; 
#工作模式及连接数上限 
events 
{ 
 use epoll; 
 worker_connections 65535; 
} 
#设定http主机，利用它的反向代理功能提供负载均衡支持 
http 
{ 
 #设定mime类型 
 include    mime.types; 
 default_type application/octet-stream; 
 include /usr/local/nginx/conf/proxy.conf; 
 #charset gb2312; 
 #设定请求缓冲   
 server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; 
 client_header_buffer_size 32k; 
 large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; 
 client_max_body_size 8m; 
    
 sendfile on; 
 tcp_nopush   on; 
 
 keepalive_timeout 60; 
 
 tcp_nodelay on; 
 
# fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; 
# fastcgi_send_timeout 300; 
# fastcgi_read_timeout 300; 
# fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; 
# fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; 
# fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; 
# fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; 
 
# gzip on; 
# gzip_min_length 1k; 
# gzip_buffers   4 16k; 
# gzip_http_version 1.0; 
# gzip_comp_level 2; 
# gzip_types    text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; 
# gzip_vary on; 
 
 #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m; 
 ###禁止通过ip访问站点 
 server{ 
    server_name _; 
    return 404; 
    } 
 
 
 server 
 { 
  listen    80; 
  server_name localhost; 
  index index.html index.htm index.jsp;#设定访问的默认首页地址 
  root /home/www/web/ROOT;#设定网站的资源存放路径 
 
  #limit_conn  crawler 20;   
   
  location ~ .*.jsp$ #所有jsp的页面均交由tomcat处理 
  { 
   index index.jsp; 
   proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;#转向tomcat处理 
   } 
    
   
  location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ #设定访问静态文件直接读取不经过tomcat 
  { 
   expires   30d; 
  } 
 
  location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ 
  { 
   expires   1h; 
  }   
 
#定义访问日志的写入格式 
   log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
       '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
       '"$http_user_age

#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

ps -ef | grep "nginx: master process" | grep -v "grep" | awk -F ' ' '{print $2}'

#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

ps -ef | grep "nginx: master process" | grep -v "grep" | awk -F ' ' '{print $2}'

kill -HUP 6302

kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid`

Active connections: 291
server accepts handled requests 
16630948 16630948 31070465
Reading: 6 Writing: 179 Waiting: 106